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EDUCATION &

CHILD PROTECTION

Samagra Shiksha

Public education

Launched in April 2018 by merging three big education schemes, Samagra Shiksha aims to provide inclusive and quality school education from pre-primary to senior -secondary classes. In Budget 2020, the scheme was allocated Rs 38,751 crore.

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In Financial Year 2018-19, on average, per-student expenditure under Samagra Shiksha was Rs. 3,248 for elementary classes and Rs. 1,332 for secondary classes.
 
Among the 18 large states analysed, while Himachal Pradesh had the highest per-student expenditure for elementary education, Haryana ranked first in case of secondary education.

Samagra Shiksha per student expenditure

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Over the years, the provision of meals for students in elementary classes has become a big part of India's government schooling system. 

Mid-Day Meal Scheme

Nutrition provision

The National Programme of Mid-Day Meals in School (MDM) is a flagship government programme which aims at improving nutrition in students of government-run schools, and ensuring they attend and do not drop out of school. In Budget 2020, the scheme was allocated Rs 11,000 crore. 

3 cups

Blueberries

3 cups

Flour

Cooks-cum-Helpers are hired to prepare meals. They are paid honorariums, which vastly differ among states - from Rs 10,083 in Tamil Nadu to Rs 1,000 per month in Uttar Pradesh among other states. 

GoI allocations for MDM have been lower than those demanded by the Education Ministry, and have been declining.

2 tbsp.

Salt

1½ cups

Butter

10 out of 29 states we analysed provide eggs in meals.

On average, across India, meals served as a proportion of those approved stood at 91 % in FY 2018-19.

PRESS PHOTO TO SEE 

In the last decade, there has been a greater push to make sure students are actually learning in classrooms. This has followed years of low learning levels observed among students. The quality of education imparted (including facilities in classrooms), and the presence of qualified teachers have become important criteria.
Teacher vacancies are the highest in Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh.
Kerala, Rajasthan, and Karnataka are ranked as the top 3 best performing states on the provision of quality education in schools. 

Child Protection Services

Child and adolescent protection

A flagship programme of the Union government, the scheme aims to provide care and rehabilitation services to children who are exploited, abandoned, abused or separated from their families. It also protects those in conflict with the law as defined under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015. In Budget 2020-21, the scheme was allocated Rs 1,500 crore. 

Money allocated to the scheme increased by 11% between 2019-20 and 2020-21. The scheme accounts for 5% of the implementing ministry's budget (Ministry of Women and Child Development).

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The government had provided financial assistance to more than 74,600 children across India through Child Care Institutes (CCIs) as on 31 March 2019.

CPS Beneficiaries 

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Accountability Initiative is a research group which works on strengthening transparency and accountability in governance which is responsive to citizen need. We do this through evidence-based research on state capabilities and factors affecting efficient public services delivery in India. We provide the evidence to policymakers, development practitioners, academics, the media and  work on increasing citizen engagement in policy making and implementation.

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We are a part of the Centre for Policy Research, one of India’s leading public policy think tanks.

About us

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